a flat sub mediant submediant in the g major scale

Collectively, these scales are known as diatonic scales.

We have already closely looked at the major scale and the various minor scales. Now we will introduce the special names given to every degree of the scale. We have already refered to the degrees of the scale and the some special names given to certain notes. Why not subscribe now?Īlready have a subscription? Make sure you login first! I happen to like using solfege most often, as I think it is the most versatile, but you will see these words over and over again.To view the complete study guide, you will need a valid subscription. Please make sure you know these terms as well. These will come in handy when we want to name chords related to keys. These names are also used interchangably with the numbers and solfege. Scale Degree NamesĪ final set of labels can be called scale degree names. Make sure you can connect solfege syllables to scale degree numbers and back again. To say these numbers out loud, we can say either “scale degree one” or “the first scale degree.” For example, Sol is the fifth scale degree. This caret tells us we are talking specifically about scale degrees. These number are pretty easy to figure out and use, and I will use these terms interchangably with solfege to talk about specific notes in a key. Scale Degree NumbersĪ second system of note labels is scale degree numbers. Solfege syllables help me as I listen to music and help ground my ears when I am having trouble telling what key I am in.

You should learn the major and minor solfege syllables fluently. Here is the whole system of movable do solfege.

There are also versions of solfege where Do is always C (fixed do), and another movable do that starts minor keys on la (to match relative keys rather than parallel ones).įinally, there are syllables to match any raised or lowered pitch, if we need them. This system of solfege is called movable do with do-based minor. The raised pitches in harmonic and natural minor match La and Ti in the major scale. The vowels for Me, Le, and Te match the sound for Re (so they sound like May, Lay, and Tay). So here is our solfege for the notes in C major.įor minor, since the third, sixth, and seventh notes change, we have different syllables for the changing notes.

The version of solfege we use moves Do to always be the keynote. If you have never used solfege before, you probably know the syllables we use from this famous song from The Sound of Music. We have three ways of labeling pitches inside a key. Now that you know your keys and scales, we can name all of the notes in a key.

A flat sub mediant submediant in the g major scale