One would wonder, 'Would young Einstein be characterized as belonging somewhere on the autism spectrum? Would Erdos have been given a diagnosis of A.D.H.D.?' ¹Ĭhicago style footnotes are placed at the bottom of the page: It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the citation at the bottom of the page where the superscript is placed (a footnote) or to place all citations together at the end of the work (endnotes).The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal sized and not raised.A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation information.

Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project.

Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page.

That number correlates with a footnote or endnote.

When a source is used in a research paper, a roman numeral is placed at the end of the borrowed information as superscript (it is smaller than the normal line of text and raised). These footnotes and endnotes acknowledge the different sources used in the work. If you’re wondering how to format Chicago in-text citations, Notes and Bibliography formatting requires writers to use footnotes and endnotes. How to Create Footnotes and Endnotes for Chicago Style The second line of the source must be indented.Įxamples of Citing Different Sources in Chicago Style.The last names of the authors must be arranged alphabetically.The citation list or bibliography must be single spaced.The bibliography must also follow this format: The list includes the important publication details of the sources.

The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the paper. Need help with other styles? Our thorough MLA format and APA format guides are available for all of your writing and citing needs! Creating a Bibliography in Chicago Style This guide displays the Notes and Bibliography style of referencing and is not associated with the official publishers of the style. There are two types of referencing styles in Chicago: 1) Notes and Bibliography and 2) Author-Date. The Chicago Manual of Style, currently in its 16th edition, was created to help researchers properly cite their sources. The Ultimate Guide to Citing Anything in Chicago Style Everything you ever needed to know about citing sources from the Chicago Manual of Style The Basics of Citing in Chicago Style

Endnote example of a book citation